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Social media, comparison and the heart

What the Quran says about where we look, what we take in, what we share, and how we spend our time.

6 min readEditorial teamUpdated

01

The scroll

Explanation

You pick up your phone for one thing and look up forty minutes later, a little more tired and a little worse about your own life. Nothing terrible happened. You just looked at a great deal of other people's lives.

The Quran was not revealed about phones, but it says a lot about the things phones are made of: where we look, what we listen to, what we pass on, how we use our time, and what all of that does to the heart.

None of this means social media is forbidden or that you must delete every app. It means the habits are worth bringing under the same questions a Muslim asks of everything: is this good for me, does it bring me closer to Allah or further away, and would I be happy to account for it?

02

Where you look

QuranMeaning in our own words

وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًا مِّنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

Do not stretch your eyes toward the enjoyments We have given some groups of them, the splendour of this worldly life, by which We test them. The provision of your Lord is better and more lasting.
Explanation

This is almost a description of the feed: looking longingly at the comforts other people have been given. The verse doesn't say those comforts are bad. It says they are a test, and that what Allah has for you is better and lasts longer.

Hadith

Look at those with less, not more, in worldly things.

If one of you looks at someone given more wealth or better looks, let him look at someone below him. In Muslim's wording: this is more fitting so that you do not belittle Allah's favour upon you.

Narrator
Abu Hurairah
Book
Book of Softening of Hearts
Also in
Sahih Muslim 2963
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review
QuranMeaning in our own words

قُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا۟ مِنْ أَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا۟ فُرُوجَهُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَزْكَىٰ لَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ

Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their chastity. That is purer for them. Allah is fully aware of what they do.

The next verse gives the same command to believing women.

Explanation

Lowering the gaze is usually discussed in the street, but most of what we look at now comes through a screen. The principle is the same: some images leave a mark on the heart, and the believer chooses not to keep looking. Practically, that often means unfollowing, using filters, or not scrolling in certain moments, such as late at night and alone.

03

What you take in

QuranMeaning in our own words

وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْبَصَرَ وَٱلْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْـُٔولًا

Do not follow what you have no knowledge of. Hearing, sight and the heart: each of these will be asked about.
Explanation

Your eyes, ears and heart are trusts, and the verse says we will be asked about them. That makes what we feed them a matter of faith, not just of taste.

Hadith

Leaving what doesn't concern you is part of good Islam.

Part of the excellence of a person's Islam is leaving what does not concern him.

Reference
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2317
Narrator
Abu Hurairah
Book
Chapters on Zuhd
Also in
Sunan Ibn Majah 3976
Hasan (good) Reference awaiting review

On the grading: Graded hasan by an-Nawawi, who included it in his Forty Hadith (no. 12). Some scholars considered the stronger chain to be mursal.

Explanation

A lot of what fills a feed doesn't concern us: strangers' arguments, celebrity news, outrage about things we cannot change. Letting go of it is not ignorance. It is choosing where your attention goes.

04

Your time is the real cost

QuranMeaning in our own words

وَٱلْعَصْرِ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَفِى خُسْرٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ

By time, humanity is surely in loss, except those who believe, do good, and urge one another to the truth and urge one another to patience.
Hadith

Free time is a blessing many people lose without noticing.

There are two blessings in which many people are at a loss: health and free time.

Narrator
'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas
Book
Book of Softening of Hearts
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review
Explanation

Apps are free because the cost is paid in attention. Surah Al-'Asr swears by time itself before describing who is not in loss. Free time is named in the hadith as a blessing that many people are cheated of. An hour of scrolling is not a sin in itself, but it is an hour, and our hours are what our lives are made of.

05

What you share

QuranMeaning in our own words

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمًۢا بِجَهَـٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَـٰدِمِينَ

Believers, if someone untrustworthy brings you news, verify it, so that you do not harm people out of ignorance and then regret what you have done.
Explanation

Before forwarding, ask: is it true, and do I actually know? The verse is a full guide to sharing in four lines, centuries before the share button.

Hadith

Passing on everything you hear is already a kind of lying.

It is enough of a lie for a person to pass on everything he hears.

Reference
Sunan Abi Dawud 4992
Narrator
Abu Hurairah
Book
Book of General Behaviour
Also in
Sahih Muslim, Introduction
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review

On the grading: Graded sahih by al-Albani.

06

How you speak about people

QuranMeaning in our own words

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ ۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا۟ وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا ۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Believers, avoid much suspicion; some suspicion is a sin. Do not spy on one another, and do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. Be mindful of Allah. Allah accepts repentance and is Merciful.
Explanation

Comment sections, group chats and screenshots make backbiting easier than ever, and spying is often one tap away. The verse describes backbiting with one of the Quran's strongest images. Mocking people and calling them by insulting names is forbidden just before it.

Hadith

Say something good, or say nothing.

Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.

Narrator
Abu Hurairah
Book
Book of Good Manners
Also in
Sahih Muslim 47
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review
Explanation

Before posting or commenting, the hadith gives a two-option test: is this good? If not, silence is the better choice. It applies to replies, quote posts and private messages just as much as to speech.

Next: Envy

07

Envy

Hadith

The Prophet peace be upon him named envy first in a list of things that break communities.

Do not envy one another, do not inflate prices against one another, do not hate one another, do not turn your backs on one another… Be servants of Allah, brothers.

Reference
Sahih Muslim 2564
Narrator
Abu Hurairah
Book
Book of Virtue, Good Manners and Joining of Ties
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review
Explanation

Comparison quietly turns into envy: wishing someone didn't have what they have. When you notice it, the Sunnah's answer is to make du'a for that person and ask Allah for good for yourself. It turns envy into something that benefits you both.

QuranMeaning in our own words

وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا۟ مَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا ٱكْتَسَبُوا۟ ۖ وَلِلنِّسَآءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا ٱكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ وَسْـَٔلُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا

Do not wish for what Allah has favoured some of you with over others. Men will have a share of what they earn, and women a share of what they earn. Ask Allah of His bounty. Allah knows all things.
Hadith

Faith includes wanting for others what you want for yourself.

None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.

Narrator
Anas ibn Malik
Book
Book of Belief
Also in
Sahih Muslim 45
Sahih (authentic) Reference awaiting review
Explanation

The verse closes the door on envy and opens another one immediately: ask Allah. There is no limit to His bounty, so someone else's blessing never makes yours smaller.

Next: Try this

08

Try this

Explanation

Try this week

0 of 4 done

Reflect

  • How do you usually feel after scrolling? What does that tell you?

  • Which accounts leave you closer to Allah, and which further away?

  • Is there anything you have shared or said online that you would want to take back?